Reassessment of occupational exposure limits.
نویسندگان
چکیده
BACKGROUND Although the Netherlands currently has its own procedure for evaluating chemical compounds and setting occupational exposure limits (OELs), most of these limits were originally adopted in the 1970s from threshold limit values (TLVs) set by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). However, beginning in the late 1980s, criticism about non-scientific considerations being used to set TLV's suggested that TLVs might not offer sufficient health protection to workers. This situation prompted the Dutch Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment to request that the Health Council of the Netherlands reassess the health protection of MAC values that were contained in the 1994 Dutch MAC list. METHODS Criteria documents were prepared for 161 compounds. They were evaluated by a committee of the Health Council of the Netherlands consisting of international experts who reassessed the toxicological hazards of these substances and recommended, whenever possible, health-based OELs. The results of the reassessment by the Health Council were compared with the MAC values of the 1994 Dutch MAC list, ACGIH TLVs, and existing German OELs. RESULTS The toxicological database met the committee's criteria for a health-based OEL for only about 40% of the compounds. CONCLUSIONS Many older MAC values were either too high or not scientifically supported and therefore not health-based.
منابع مشابه
Iron salts, water-soluble Health-based Reassessment of Administrative Occupational Exposure Limits Committee on Updating of Occupational Exposure Limits, a committee of the Health Council of the Netherlands
متن کامل
بررسی میزان مواجهه شغلی با پرتوهای غیریونساز و اثربخشی وسایل حفاظت فردی در انواع جوشکاری قوس الکتریکی متداول
Introduction: Welding is considered to be one of the main sources of occupational exposure to non ionizing radiations. The present study was conducted to examine the rate of occupational exposure to non-ionizing radiation in common welding processes. Materials and Methods: In the present descriptive analytical study, occupational exposure to different types of non-ionizing radiations in...
متن کاملMeasurement and Computational Modeling of Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Power Density Around GSM Base Transceiver Station Antennas
Evaluating the power densities emitted by GSM1800 and GSM900 BTS antennas isconducted via two methods. Measurements are carried out in half a square meter grids around twoantennas. CST Microwave STUDIO software is employed to estimate the power densities in order fordetailed antenna and tower modeling and simulation of power density. Finally, measurements obtainedfrom computational and experime...
متن کاملطراحی و ارائه یک بسته نرمافزاری مبتنی بر روش Control Banding جهت ارزیابی ریسک مواجهه شغلی با نانومواد
Background and aims: The development of nanotechnology has result in the creation of new job opportunities and economic growth. But the lack of sufficient information about the toxicity and occupational exposure limits to nanomaterials on the toxicity and occupational exposure limits established nanomaterials always has created concerns. In this study design and providing of a simple software p...
متن کاملExtrapolating from toxicity data to occupational exposure limits: some considerations.
This paper evaluates procedures relevant to extrapolating from toxicity data in man and animals to Occupational Exposure Limits. It examines effects at or around the "No Observed Adverse Effect Level' (NOAEL) and the magnitude of safety factors which can be applied in developing occupational exposure limits for non-stochastic effects. The relationship between incidence of stochastic effect and ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- American journal of industrial medicine
دوره 51 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008